You might associate autoimmune conditions with symptoms like skin disease, chronic pain, and fatigue. A less-discussed ...

There are a variety of thyroid diseases and disorders, and understanding the difference between them can help you know if you are affected.

Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder, and it is the most common type of hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid, which occurs when the body produces too much thyroid hormone). The condition ...

A very large thyroid gland is also called a goiter. Other nodules may affect the hormones produced by the thyroid gland, causing symptoms of under-active (hypothyroidism) or overactive thyroid gland ...

The thyroid tissue contains a high quantity of NADPH oxidases, which are specialized ROS-generating enzymes that are known as NOX/DUOX. Radiation exposure increases DUOX1 expression, leading to an ...

Thyroid ablation is suitable for patients with thyroid nodules or hyperthyroidism who have not responded to traditional ...

Graves’ disease is a disorder in which the immune system attacks the thyroid, causing the gland to overproduce thyroid hormones. It’s a common cause of hyperthyroidism, or an overactive ...

Learn about the subtle early symptoms of thyroid cancer, including unexplained neck lumps, hoarseness, swallowing difficulties, neck pain, and a persistent cough. Early detection can significantly ...

Thyroid medications are used to treat different conditions, including hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), and thyroid cancer. Hypothyroidism is treated with ...

Other family members may also be affected with thyroid disease: either Graves’ disease, or a thyroid swelling alone (goitre), or an under active gland.

The likelihood of thyroid issues, including Graves' disease, goitre, or hypothyroidism can be higher if there's a family history.